Our scope is inclusive Heliyon publishes articles covering any research discipline. Readers will be able to access your article freely on both and ScienceDirect.įor more information on the available publishing licenses, copyright and article publishing charges ($2,100 USD plus VAT and local taxes where applicable), please consult our dedicated open access page.

Once published, your article will be immediately and permanently available for readers to read, download, and share.

All necessary declarations have been made.

Relevant subject areas have been selected and keywords describing the article have been provided. You can refer to Elsevier’s Permissions Guidelines for more information.

Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources including the Web.

Artwork source files have been provided at the appropriate size and resolution.

All references mentioned in the References list are cited in the text, and vice versa.

Manuscript has been checked for spelling and grammar.

For case reports, please carefully follow the CARE guidelines and provide a completed checklist on submission.

The manuscript file contains all essential sections (the order can vary): Title, Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, References, Figure Captions, Tables.

The abstract can be read as stand-alone text and does not exceed 300 words.

The manuscript title is short and informative.One author has been designated as corresponding author.Author names and their affiliations have been provided.All manuscript and supplementary material files have been uploaded.Heliyon is a daily publication and publishes 1 volume and 12 issues each year. While all manuscripts require essential elements, we do not impose any limit on article length or the number of tables and figures. Your article doesn’t have to conform to a strict structure. We provide our authors flexibility in formatting their manuscripts.

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